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Precious Metal BAg-18 vs BAg-23

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAg-18 and BAg-23 are both precious metal grades. BAg-18 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAg-23, about 17% more; tensile strength follows at 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). BAg-18 is the more ductile: elongation 28% versus 20% for BAg-23. BAg-23 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 200°C continuous) and BAg-18 conducts heat better (75 W/m·K vs 45 W/m·K). On the shop floor, BAg-23 welds better (30 vs 20 out of 100).

BAg-18Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

BAg-23Choose it when the part sees heat, or when it will be welded.

BAg-18 vs BAg-23: properties

BAg-18BAg-23

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
31 GPa4.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.36
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
20%

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Bulk Modulus

—
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 85 GPa12.3 Msi · Hardness, Brinell 95 HB · Hardness, Vickers 100 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
9.8 g/cm³0.35 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

600°C1,112 °F
960°C1,760 °F

Liquidus Temperature

718°C1,324 °F
970°C1,778 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
45 W/m·K26 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
19.5 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

115 J/g49.4 BTU/lb
110 J/g47.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
450°C842 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
8 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in
2.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.27 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

62 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
1,350 MJ/kg580,396 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

70 kg CO₂/kg
115 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
2,200 L/kg264 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
35 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.6 MN·m/kg
8.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

259 kJ/m³
191 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

30.3 mm²/s
18.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
9

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAg-18BAg-23

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAg-18BAg-23
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAg-18 vs BAg-23 — frequently asked

Is BAg-18 stronger than BAg-23?

Yes. BAg-18 has a typical yield strength of 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for BAg-23 — about 17% more. Tensile strength is 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, BAg-18 or BAg-23?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAg-18 or BAg-23?

BAg-23, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 40/100 against 35/100 for BAg-18; for welding the order is BAg-23 first (poor, 30/100) then BAg-18 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAg-18 and BAg-23 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.