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Precious Metal BAg-18 vs BAg-2a

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal BAg-18 and BAg-2a are both precious metal grades. BAg-2a is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for BAg-18, about 5% more. BAg-18 is harder — 95 HB against 85 HB for BAg-2a — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. BAg-2a is lighter (9.4 g/cm³ vs 9.9 g/cm³ for BAg-18) and BAg-2a is stiffer (90 GPa vs 85 GPa). On the shop floor, BAg-2a machines more easily (45 vs 35 out of 100).

BAg-18Choose it when surface hardness matters.

BAg-2aChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

BAg-18 vs BAg-2a: properties

BAg-18BAg-2a

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
90 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
33 GPa4.8 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Shear Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

95 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Vickers

100 HV
95 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
95 GPa13.8 Msi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.36 · Yield Strength (0.2% offset) 210 MPa30.5 ksi · Elongation at Break 28%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.9 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
9.4 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

600°C1,112 °F
607°C1,125 °F

Liquidus Temperature

718°C1,324 °F
710°C1,310 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

250 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
280 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

115 J/g49.4 BTU/lb
120 J/g51.6 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

17 % IACS
20 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.01×10⁻⁷ Ω·m3.98 µΩ·in
8.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.39 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0 V
-0.05 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 20 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 95 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
600 MJ/kg257,954 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

70 kg CO₂/kg
45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.6 MN·m/kg
9.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

259 kJ/m³
245 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

30.3 mm²/s
28.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleBAg-2aBAg-18

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBAg-18BAg-2a
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

BAg-18 vs BAg-2a — frequently asked

Is BAg-2a stronger than BAg-18?

Yes. BAg-2a has a typical tensile strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for BAg-18 — about 5% more.

Which is cheaper, BAg-18 or BAg-2a?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, BAg-18 or BAg-2a?

BAg-2a, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 35/100 for BAg-18.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in BAg-18 and BAg-2a side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.