FabDigitFabDigit

Precious Metal B685 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal B685 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. B685 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 3.6 times as much; tensile strength follows at 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 30% for B685, and B685 is harder (145 HB vs 25 HB). B685 is stiffer (130 GPa vs 76 GPa) and B685 runs hotter in service (450°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and B685 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

B685Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

B685 vs Silver 999: properties

B685Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

130 GPa18.9 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

500 MPa72.5 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
48%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

150 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.4 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,200°C2,192 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,230°C2,246 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14 µm/m·K7.8 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

176 J/g75.7 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

450°C842 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m13.8 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.15 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
55%

Weldability

62 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

88 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
98 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

24,000 MJ/kg1.03×10⁷ BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2,200 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90,000 L/kg10,784 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

48 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.5 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

154 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

7.1 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999B685

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB685Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B685 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is B685 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. B685 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 3.6 times as much. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B685 or Silver 999?

B685 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, B685 or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for B685.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B685 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.