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Precious Metal B631 Class B vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal B631 Class B and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. B631 Class B is the stronger of the two: yield strength 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 6.0 times as much; tensile strength follows at 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 1.5% for B631 Class B, and B631 Class B is harder (150 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 14.6 g/cm³ for B631 Class B) and B631 Class B is stiffer (190 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor), Silver 999 welds better (good vs not recommended), and B631 Class B sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

B631 Class BChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B631 Class B vs Silver 999: properties

B631 Class BSilver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

330 MPa47.9 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
48%

Compressive Strength

850 MPa123 ksi
—

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

82 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

160 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.6 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

3,410°C6,170 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

215 W/m·K124 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

175 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.5 µm/m·K5.8 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

42 J/g18.1 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

50 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.45×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.36 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
55%

Weldability

10 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

75 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

—
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

840 MJ/kg361,135 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

55 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

287 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

84.1 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

48
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999B631 Class B

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB631 Class BSilver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B631 Class B vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is B631 Class B stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. B631 Class B has a typical yield strength of 330 MPa (47.9 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 6.0 times as much. Tensile strength is 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B631 Class B or Silver 999?

B631 Class B is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, B631 Class B or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for B631 Class B; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then B631 Class B (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B631 Class B and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.