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Precious Metal B631 Class A vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal B631 Class A and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. B631 Class A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 5.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 2.5% for B631 Class A, and B631 Class A is harder (130 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 13.6 g/cm³ for B631 Class A) and B631 Class A is stiffer (150 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor), Silver 999 welds better (good vs poor), and B631 Class A sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

B631 Class AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B631 Class A vs Silver 999: properties

B631 Class ASilver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

58 GPa8.4 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

125 GPa18.1 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
48%

Compressive Strength

760 MPa110 ksi
—

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

135 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

13.6 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

3,410°C6,170 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

53 J/g22.8 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

60 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.87×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.13 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
55%

Weldability

20 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

8 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

—
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

90 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

800 L/kg95.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

11 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

280 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

99.4 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

50
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999B631 Class A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB631 Class ASilver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B631 Class A vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is B631 Class A stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. B631 Class A has a typical yield strength of 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 5.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B631 Class A or Silver 999?

B631 Class A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, B631 Class A or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for B631 Class A; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then B631 Class A (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B631 Class A and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.