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Precious Metal B522 Class II vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal B522 Class II and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. B522 Class II is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 3.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 30% for B522 Class II, and B522 Class II is harder (90 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 16 g/cm³ for B522 Class II) and B522 Class II is stiffer (88 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, B522 Class II sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

B522 Class IIChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

B522 Class II vs Silver 999: properties

B522 Class IISilver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

32 GPa4.6 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.4
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

30%
48%

Reduction in Area

65%
85%

Shear Strength

250 MPa36.3 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
27 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

16 g/cm³0.58 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,035°C1,895 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,065°C1,949 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

150 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

75 J/g32.2 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

8 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.46 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

97 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
55%

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

90 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
98 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 40 / 100 · Weldability 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

180,000 MJ/kg7.74×10⁷ BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12,000 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

150,000 L/kg17,974 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

85%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

24 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

5.5 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

184 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

20.8 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

15
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999B522 Class II

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB522 Class IISilver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B522 Class II vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is B522 Class II stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. B522 Class II has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 3.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, B522 Class II or Silver 999?

B522 Class II is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose B522 Class II over Silver 999?

Pick B522 Class II when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick Silver 999 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B522 Class II and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.