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Precious Metal AWS BVPd-1 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AWS BVPd-1 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. AWS BVPd-1 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 6.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 15% for AWS BVPd-1, and AWS BVPd-1 is harder (190 HB vs 25 HB). AWS BVPd-1 is stiffer (150 GPa vs 76 GPa) and AWS BVPd-1 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 250°C continuous). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor) and AWS BVPd-1 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

AWS BVPd-1Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

AWS BVPd-1 vs Silver 999: properties

AWS BVPd-1Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

150 GPa21.8 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

380 MPa55.1 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
48%

Reduction in Area

20%
85%

Shear Strength

380 MPa55.1 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

22 J16.2 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

92 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
27 HV

Shear Modulus

—
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

10.6 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,219°C2,226 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,235°C2,255 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

300 J/kg·K0.07 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.5 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
250°C482 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

5.5 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.12 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

20%
55%

Weldability

—
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
98 / 100

Castability

—
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

—
96 / 100

Polishability

—
98 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

40,000 MJ/kg1.72×10⁷ BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2,600 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Embodied Water

—
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

58 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

14.2 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

481 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

6.9 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999AWS BVPd-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAWS BVPd-1Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AWS BVPd-1 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is AWS BVPd-1 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. AWS BVPd-1 has a typical yield strength of 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 6.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AWS BVPd-1 or Silver 999?

AWS BVPd-1 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AWS BVPd-1 or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for AWS BVPd-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AWS BVPd-1 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.