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Precious Metal AgW50 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AgW50 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. AgW50 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 5.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 3% for AgW50, and AgW50 is harder (120 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 13.7 g/cm³ for AgW50) and AgW50 is stiffer (180 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor), Silver 999 welds better (good vs not recommended), and AgW50 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

AgW50Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

AgW50 vs Silver 999: properties

AgW50Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

68 GPa9.9 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

145 GPa21 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.32
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

420 MPa60.9 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

280 MPa40.6 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
48%

Compressive Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
—

Hardness, Brinell

120 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

125 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Shear Strength

—
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

13.7 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

962°C1,764 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

230 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

185 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Latent Heat of Fusion

—
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

58 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.97×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.17 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.05 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
98 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
55%

Castability

—
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

950 MJ/kg408,427 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

65 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,500 L/kg180 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.1 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

218 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

90.7 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

49
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999AgW50

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgW50Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgW50 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is AgW50 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. AgW50 has a typical yield strength of 280 MPa (40.6 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 5.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 420 MPa (60.9 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AgW50 or Silver 999?

AgW50 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AgW50 or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for AgW50; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then AgW50 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgW50 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.