FabDigitFabDigit

Precious Metal AgC3 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal AgC3 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. AgC3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 100% more; tensile strength follows at 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 10% for AgC3, and AgC3 is harder (38 HB vs 25 HB). AgC3 is lighter (9.4 g/cm³ vs 10.49 g/cm³ for Silver 999) and Silver 999 is stiffer (76 GPa vs 62 GPa). On the shop floor, AgC3 machines more easily (good vs fair), Silver 999 welds better (good vs poor), and AgC3 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

AgC3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

AgC3 vs Silver 999: properties

AgC3Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

62 GPa9 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

23 GPa3.3 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

170 MPa24.7 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
48%

Compressive Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

110 MPa16 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

38 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.4 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

320 W/m·K185 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19 µm/m·K10.6 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

102 J/g43.9 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

79 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.17×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.854 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.12 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

20 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

45 / 100
98 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
98 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
55%

Castability

—
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,450 MJ/kg623,388 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

100 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

18 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

6.6 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

98 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

141.8 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

46
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 999AgC3

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAgC3Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

AgC3 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is AgC3 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. AgC3 has a typical yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 100% more. Tensile strength is 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, AgC3 or Silver 999?

AgC3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, AgC3 or Silver 999?

AgC3. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (40/100) for Silver 999; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then AgC3 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AgC3 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.