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Precious Metal 90Pt-10Ir vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 90Pt-10Ir and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. 90Pt-10Ir is the stronger of the two: yield strength 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 3.7 times as much; tensile strength follows at 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 28% for 90Pt-10Ir, and 90Pt-10Ir is harder (125 HB vs 25 HB). Silver 999 is lighter (10.49 g/cm³ vs 21.55 g/cm³ for 90Pt-10Ir) and 90Pt-10Ir is stiffer (190 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 90Pt-10Ir welds better (very good vs good), and 90Pt-10Ir sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

90Pt-10IrChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

90Pt-10Ir vs Silver 999: properties

90Pt-10IrSilver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

72 GPa10.4 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

290 GPa42.1 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.37

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

415 MPa60.2 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

205 MPa29.7 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

28%
48%

Reduction in Area

60%
85%

Shear Strength

280 MPa40.6 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

125 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

130 HV
27 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

21.55 g/cm³0.78 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,780°C3,236 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,800°C3,272 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

31 W/m·K17.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

132 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

8.8 µm/m·K4.9 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

113 J/g48.6 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.45×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.65 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.25 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

100 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
55%

Weldability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
98 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

245,000 MJ/kg1.05×10⁸ BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13,500 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

280,000 L/kg33,551 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

19 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.8 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

111 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

10.9 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 99990Pt-10Ir

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability90Pt-10IrSilver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

90Pt-10Ir vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is 90Pt-10Ir stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. 90Pt-10Ir has a typical yield strength of 205 MPa (29.7 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 3.7 times as much. Tensile strength is 415 MPa (60.2 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 90Pt-10Ir or Silver 999?

90Pt-10Ir is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 90Pt-10Ir or Silver 999?

Silver 999. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for 90Pt-10Ir; for welding the order is 90Pt-10Ir first (very good, 70/100) then Silver 999 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 90Pt-10Ir and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.