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Precious Metal 90Ag-10SnO2 vs Silver 999

Precious Metal · grade comparison

Precious Metal 90Ag-10SnO2 and Silver 999 are both precious metal grades. 90Ag-10SnO2 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999, about 136% more; tensile strength follows at 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi). In exchange, Silver 999 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 18% for 90Ag-10SnO2, and 90Ag-10SnO2 is harder (62 HB vs 25 HB). 90Ag-10SnO2 is lighter (9.95 g/cm³ vs 10.49 g/cm³ for Silver 999) and 90Ag-10SnO2 is stiffer (90 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, Silver 999 welds better (good vs poor) and 90Ag-10SnO2 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Silver 999 (specialty, $$$$$).

90Ag-10SnO2Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Silver 999Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

90Ag-10SnO2 vs Silver 999: properties

90Ag-10SnO2Silver 999

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Shear Modulus

33 GPa4.8 Msi
29.5 GPa4.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Elongation at Break

18%
48%

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
95 MPa13.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

62 HB
25 HB

Hardness, Vickers

65 HV
27 HV

Reduction in Area

—
85%

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.95 g/cm³0.36 lb/in³
10.49 g/cm³0.38 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

961°C1,762 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Liquidus Temperature

962°C1,764 °F
962°C1,763 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

370 W/m·K214 BTU/hr·ft·°F
429 W/m·K248 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
235 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
19.6 µm/m·K10.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

95 J/g40.8 BTU/lb
105 J/g45.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

300°C572 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

95 % IACS
106 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.82×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.717 µΩ·in
1.59×10⁻⁸ Ω·m0.626 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

0.1 V
-0.11 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
98 / 100

Castability

10 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
96 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
98 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
55%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

1,350 MJ/kg580,396 BTU/lb
1,550 MJ/kg666,381 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

100 kg CO₂/kg
96 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

2,500 L/kg300 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

24 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9 MN·m/kg
7.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

94 kJ/m³
20 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

154.9 mm²/s
174 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

53
40

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every precious metal grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

50100200500101520Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilver 99990Ag-10SnO2

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability90Ag-10SnO2Silver 999
Default condition—O
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

90Ag-10SnO2 vs Silver 999 — frequently asked

Is 90Ag-10SnO2 stronger than Silver 999?

Yes. 90Ag-10SnO2 has a typical yield strength of 130 MPa (18.9 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Silver 999 — about 136% more. Tensile strength is 240 MPa (34.8 ksi) vs 140 MPa (20.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 90Ag-10SnO2 or Silver 999?

90Ag-10SnO2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Silver 999 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 90Ag-10SnO2 or Silver 999?

90Ag-10SnO2, by a small margin. Both rate fair for machinability — 45/100 against 40/100 for Silver 999; for welding the order is Silver 999 first (good, 60/100) then 90Ag-10SnO2 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 90Ag-10SnO2 and Silver 999 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.