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General Purpose vs PP-Like

Polyurethane · grade comparison

General Purpose and PP-Like are both polyurethane grades, both rigid pu. General Purpose is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) against 36 MPa (5.22 ksi) for PP-Like, about 11% more. General Purpose is the more ductile: elongation 520% versus 40% for PP-Like, and PP-Like is harder (78 Shore D vs 30 Shore D). PP-Like is lighter (1.15 g/cm³ vs 1.2 g/cm³ for General Purpose) and PP-Like is stiffer (1.3 GPa vs 0.03 GPa). On the shop floor, PP-Like machines more easily (good vs fair) and General Purpose welds better (poor vs not recommended).

General PurposeChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PP-LikeChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

General Purpose vs PP-Like: properties

General PurposePP-Like

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.03 GPa0 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.48
0.4

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

40 MPa5.8 ksi
36 MPa5.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

520%
40%

Compressive Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Shear Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

80 Shore A
—

Hardness, Shore D

30 Shore D
78 Shore D

Tear Strength

80 kN/m457 lbf/in
—

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

25%
—

Shear Modulus

—
0.46 GPa0.07 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.35 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Compressive Modulus

—
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
52 MPa7.5 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
1.8 MPa·√m1.6 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
50 J/m0.94 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
55 HRM

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
100 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-35°C-31 °F
55°C131 °F

Refractive Index

—
1.51

Same in both: Water Absorption (24 h) 0.6% · Water Absorption (Saturation) 1.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,750 J/kg·K0.42 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
120 µm/m·K66.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

85°C185 °F
50°C122 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-20°C-4 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

20%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

120°C248 °F
70°C158 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
55°C131 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
45°C113 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
17 kV/mm432 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5
3.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.05
0.03

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω
1×10¹⁵ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
500 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

35 / 100
25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

15 / 100
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

72 / 100
8 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.2%
—

Mold Temperature (typ.)

100°C212 °F
—

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

3%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

33 kN·m/kg
31 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0 MN·m/kg
1.1 MN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
0

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polyurethane grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

71015203050701.11.21.31.4Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGeneral PurposePP-Like

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityGeneral PurposePP-Like
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Urethane casting.

General Purpose vs PP-Like — frequently asked

Is General Purpose stronger than PP-Like?

Yes. General Purpose has a typical tensile strength of 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) against 36 MPa (5.22 ksi) for PP-Like — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, General Purpose or PP-Like?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, General Purpose or PP-Like?

PP-Like. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (45/100) for General Purpose; for welding the order is General Purpose first (poor, 15/100) then PP-Like (not recommended, 5/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in General Purpose and PP-Like side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.