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ABS-Like FR vs General Purpose

Polyurethane · grade comparison

ABS-Like FR and General Purpose are both polyurethane grades, both rigid pu. ABS-Like FR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for General Purpose, about 25% more. In exchange, General Purpose is the more ductile: elongation 520% versus 9% for ABS-Like FR, and ABS-Like FR is harder (82 Shore D vs 30 Shore D). ABS-Like FR is stiffer (2.3 GPa vs 0.03 GPa) and General Purpose runs hotter in service (85°C vs 70°C continuous). On the shop floor, ABS-Like FR machines more easily (very good vs fair) and General Purpose sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ABS-Like FR (standard, $$).

ABS-Like FRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

General PurposeChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

ABS-Like FR vs General Purpose: properties

ABS-Like FRGeneral Purpose

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

2.3 GPa0.33 Msi
0.03 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.39
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

9%
520%

Compressive Strength

72 MPa10.4 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2.2 GPa0.32 Msi
—

Flexural Strength

72 MPa10.4 ksi
—

Flexural Modulus

2.4 GPa0.35 Msi
—

Izod Impact, Notched

30 J/m0.56 ft·lbf/in
—

Hardness, Shore D

82 Shore D
30 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell R

104 HRR
—

Shear Strength

—
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Hardness, Shore A

—
80 Shore A

Tear Strength

—
80 kN/m457 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

—
25%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.17 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

80°C176 °F
-35°C-31 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.35%
0.6%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.2%
1.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,750 J/kg·K0.42 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

80 µm/m·K44.4 µin/in·°F
180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

70°C158 °F
85°C185 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

72°C162 °F
—

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

58°C136 °F
—

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

76°C169 °F
—

Limiting Oxygen Index

28%
20%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

100°C212 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.6
5

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.03
0.05

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
1×10¹³ Ω

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

500 V
600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

75 / 100
80 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

30 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
45 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
72 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.15%
1.2%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

60°C140 °F
100°C212 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
3%

Same in both: Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

43 kN·m/kg
33 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2 MN·m/kg
0 MN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

0
2

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polyurethane grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

71015203050701.11.21.31.4Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleGeneral PurposeABS-Like FR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityABS-Like FRGeneral Purpose
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both are offered for Urethane casting.

ABS-Like FR vs General Purpose — frequently asked

Is ABS-Like FR stronger than General Purpose?

Yes. ABS-Like FR has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 40 MPa (5.8 ksi) for General Purpose — about 25% more.

Which is cheaper, ABS-Like FR or General Purpose?

General Purpose is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ABS-Like FR is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, ABS-Like FR or General Purpose?

ABS-Like FR. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against fair (45/100) for General Purpose; for welding the order is General Purpose first (poor, 15/100) then ABS-Like FR (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ABS-Like FR and General Purpose side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.