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TPU-Caprolactone vs TPU-Ester

Polymer · grade comparison

TPU-Caprolactone and TPU-Ester are both polymer grades. TPU-Ester is harder — 40 Shore D against 35 Shore D for TPU-Caprolactone — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. TPU-Ester is stiffer (0.05 GPa vs 0.03 GPa). On the shop floor, TPU-Caprolactone forms better (excellent vs very good) and TPU-Ester sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than TPU-Caprolactone (premium, $$$).

TPU-EsterChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when cost is the deciding factor.

TPU-Caprolactone vs TPU-Ester: properties

TPU-CaprolactoneTPU-Ester

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.03 GPa0 Msi
0.05 GPa0.01 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.48
0.49

Elongation at Break

550%
500%

Hardness, Shore A

86 Shore A
90 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

35 Shore D
40 Shore D

Tear Strength

85 kN/m485 lbf/in
100 kN/m571 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

30%
35%

Shear Modulus

—
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.05 GPa0.01 Msi

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 45 MPa6.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.2 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.22 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

195°C383 °F
210°C410 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-50°C-58 °F
-35°C-31 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.6%
0.7%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.5%
1.8%

Refractive Index

—
1.52

Light Transmission

—
80%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

175 µm/m·K97.2 µin/in·°F
170 µm/m·K94.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

85°C185 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-40°C-40 °F
-35°C-31 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

68°C154 °F
100°C212 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F · Limiting Oxygen Index 21% · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 120°C248 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 25 kV/mm635 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 5 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.05 · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

90 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

40 / 100
50 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

0.9%
0.8%

Same in both: Weldability 85 / 100 · Melt Flow Rate 25 g/10 min · Processing Melt Temperature (typ.) 210°C410 °F · Mold Temperature (typ.) 30°C86 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6 kg CO₂/kg
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

38 kN·m/kg
37 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
1

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTPU-CaprolactoneTPU-Ester
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

TPU-Caprolactone vs TPU-Ester — frequently asked

What is the difference between TPU-Caprolactone and TPU-Ester?

TPU-Caprolactone and TPU-Ester are both polymer grades. TPU-Ester is harder — 40 Shore D against 35 Shore D for TPU-Caprolactone — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. TPU-Ester is stiffer (0.05 GPa vs 0.03 GPa).

Which is cheaper, TPU-Caprolactone or TPU-Ester?

TPU-Ester is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while TPU-Caprolactone is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, TPU-Caprolactone or TPU-Ester?

TPU-Ester. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for TPU-Caprolactone.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in TPU-Caprolactone and TPU-Ester side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.