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PS vs SAN

Polymer · grade comparison

PS and SAN are both polymer grades. SAN is the stronger of the two: yield strength 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for PS, about 56% more; tensile strength follows at 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) vs 46 MPa (6.67 ksi). SAN is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2.5% for PS. SAN is stiffer (3.6 GPa vs 3.2 GPa) and SAN runs hotter in service (80°C vs 65°C continuous). On the shop floor, PS sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than SAN (standard, $$).

PSChoose it when cost is the deciding factor.

SANChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

PS vs SAN: properties

PSSAN

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.6 GPa0.52 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.3 GPa0.19 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.51 Msi
4 GPa0.58 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

46 MPa6.7 ksi
72 MPa10.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

2.5%
3%

Compressive Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Compressive Modulus

3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Flexural Strength

80 MPa11.6 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.2 GPa0.46 Msi
3.7 GPa0.54 Msi

Shear Strength

32 MPa4.6 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
1.5 MPa·√m1.4 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in
21 J/m0.39 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
84 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

75 HRM
80 HRM

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Hardness, Rockwell R 120 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.05 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.07 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

100°C212 °F
106°C223 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.05%
0.25%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

0.2%
0.9%

Refractive Index

1.59
1.571

Light Transmission

90%
89%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.17 W/m·K0.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,350 J/kg·K0.32 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

65°C149 °F
80°C176 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

85°C185 °F
100°C212 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

78°C172 °F
90°C194 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

95°C203 °F
105°C221 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

85°C185 °F
95°C203 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.5
2.9

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
0.008

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·m3.94×10²¹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 22 kV/mm559 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁶ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
72 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
32 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

8 g/10 min
10 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

220°C428 °F
240°C464 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

50°C122 °F
65°C149 °F

Same in both: Machinability 60 / 100 · Weldability 70 / 100 · Formability (cold) 45 / 100 · Mold Shrinkage 0.5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

87 MJ/kg37,403 BTU/lb
96 MJ/kg41,273 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.4 kg CO₂/kg
3.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

2%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

44 kN·m/kg
67 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

3 MN·m/kg
3.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

316 kJ/m³
681 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePSSAN

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPSSAN
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PS vs SAN — frequently asked

Is SAN stronger than PS?

Yes. SAN has a typical yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) for PS — about 56% more. Tensile strength is 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) vs 46 MPa (6.67 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PS or SAN?

PS is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while SAN is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose PS over SAN?

Pick PS when cost is the deciding factor. Pick SAN when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PS and SAN side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.