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PMMA-FR vs PMMA-Optical

Polymer · grade comparison

PMMA-FR and PMMA-Optical are both polymer grades. PMMA-Optical is the stronger of the two: yield strength 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) for PMMA-FR, about 13% more; tensile strength follows at 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) vs 68 MPa (9.86 ksi). On the shop floor, PMMA-Optical sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than PMMA-FR (premium, $$$).

PMMA-OpticalChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PMMA-FR vs PMMA-Optical: properties

PMMA-FRPMMA-Optical

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.2 GPa0.17 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

68 MPa9.9 ksi
72 MPa10.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

62 MPa9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Flexural Modulus

3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
3.2 GPa0.46 Msi

Shear Strength

55 MPa8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

16 J/m0.3 ft·lbf/in
18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

88 Shore D
90 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

88 HRM
95 HRM

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 5 GPa0.73 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.37 · Elongation at Break 4.5% · Compressive Strength 110 MPa16 ksi · Compressive Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.21 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.19 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

103°C217 °F
105°C221 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.3%
0.25%

Refractive Index

1.49
1.492

Light Transmission

89%
93%

Same in both: Water Absorption (Saturation) 2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

72 µm/m·K40 µin/in·°F
70 µm/m·K38.9 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

92°C198 °F
98°C208 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

88°C190 °F
92°C198 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

105°C221 °F
108°C226 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

28%
18%

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,470 J/kg·K0.35 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 75°C167 °F · Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F · Max Service Temperature (short-term) 95°C203 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω
1×10¹⁶ Ω

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 25 kV/mm635 V/mil · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.8 · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
72 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

80 / 100
88 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

65 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
96 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

4 g/10 min
8 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

235°C455 °F
245°C473 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

70°C158 °F
75°C167 °F

Same in both: Weldability 60 / 100 · Mold Shrinkage 0.5%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6.6 kg CO₂/kg
6.2 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 280 L/kg33.6 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
61 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.6 MN·m/kg
2.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

620 kJ/m³
766 kJ/m³

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePMMA-OpticalPMMA-FR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPMMA-FRPMMA-Optical
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PMMA-FR vs PMMA-Optical — frequently asked

Is PMMA-Optical stronger than PMMA-FR?

Yes. PMMA-Optical has a typical yield strength of 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) against 62 MPa (8.99 ksi) for PMMA-FR — about 13% more. Tensile strength is 72 MPa (10.4 ksi) vs 68 MPa (9.86 ksi).

Which is cheaper, PMMA-FR or PMMA-Optical?

PMMA-Optical is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while PMMA-FR is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PMMA-FR or PMMA-Optical?

PMMA-FR, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 78/100 against 72/100 for PMMA-Optical.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PMMA-FR and PMMA-Optical side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.