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PE Foam Board vs TPO Foam

Polymer · grade comparison

PE Foam Board and TPO Foam are both polymer grades. TPO Foam is the more ductile: elongation 150% versus 80% for PE Foam Board. PE Foam Board is lighter (0.03 g/cm³ vs 0.05 g/cm³ for TPO Foam) and TPO Foam runs hotter in service (95°C vs 80°C continuous). On the shop floor, PE Foam Board machines more easily (excellent vs good), TPO Foam welds better (very good vs good), and PE Foam Board sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than TPO Foam (premium, $$$).

PE Foam BoardChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

TPO FoamChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

PE Foam Board vs TPO Foam: properties

PE Foam BoardTPO Foam

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.1
0.2

Elongation at Break

80%
150%

Compressive Strength

0.05 MPa0.01 ksi
0.04 MPa0.01 ksi

Compressive Modulus

0 GPa1.74×10⁻⁴ Msi
8×10⁻⁴ GPa1.16×10⁻⁴ Msi

Tear Strength

1 kN/m5.7 lbf/in
2 kN/m8.6 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

15%
10%

Hardness, Shore A

—
20 Shore A

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 0 GPa1.45×10⁻⁴ Msi · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 0.35 MPa0.05 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.03 g/cm³0 lb/in³
0.05 g/cm³0 lb/in³

Melting Temperature (Tm)

110°C230 °F
145°C293 °F

Glass Transition (Tg)

-110°C-166 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.8%
0.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

3%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

2,200 J/kg·K0.53 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

120 µm/m·K66.7 µin/in·°F
150 µm/m·K83.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
95°C203 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

95°C203 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.08
1.06

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
3×10⁻⁴

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

88 / 100
60 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
85 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

2 g/10 min
4 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

110°C230 °F
190°C374 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
150°C302 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.6 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
110 L/kg13.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

11 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.5 mm²/s
0.4 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPE Foam BoardTPO Foam
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

PE Foam Board vs TPO Foam — frequently asked

What is the difference between PE Foam Board and TPO Foam?

PE Foam Board and TPO Foam are both polymer grades. TPO Foam is the more ductile: elongation 150% versus 80% for PE Foam Board. PE Foam Board is lighter (0.03 g/cm³ vs 0.05 g/cm³ for TPO Foam) and TPO Foam runs hotter in service (95°C vs 80°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, PE Foam Board or TPO Foam?

PE Foam Board is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while TPO Foam is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, PE Foam Board or TPO Foam?

PE Foam Board. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against good (60/100) for TPO Foam; for welding the order is TPO Foam first (very good, 70/100) then PE Foam Board (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in PE Foam Board and TPO Foam side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.