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Melamine Foam vs Syntactic Foam (Epoxy)

Polymer · grade comparison

Melamine Foam and Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) are both polymer grades. Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 0.12 MPa (0.0174 ksi) for Melamine Foam, about 100 times as much. In exchange, Melamine Foam is the more ductile: elongation 15% versus 1.5% for Syntactic Foam (Epoxy). Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) is stiffer (2.4 GPa vs 4×10⁻⁴ GPa) and Melamine Foam runs hotter in service (180°C vs 80°C continuous). On the shop floor, Melamine Foam machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Melamine FoamChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Syntactic Foam (Epoxy)Choose it when strength drives the design.

Melamine Foam vs Syntactic Foam (Epoxy): properties

Melamine FoamSyntactic Foam (Epoxy)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

4×10⁻⁴ GPa5.8×10⁻⁵ Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

0.12 MPa0.02 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

15%
1.5%

Compressive Strength

0.01 MPa0 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Compressive Modulus

2×10⁻⁴ GPa2.9×10⁻⁵ Msi
2.4 GPa0.35 Msi

Shear Modulus

—
0.9 GPa0.13 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Flexural Strength

—
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
2.2 GPa0.32 Msi

Shear Strength

—
15 MPa2.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.7 MPa·√m0.64 ksi·√in

Izod Impact, Notched

—
20 J/m0.37 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Shore D

—
80 Shore D

Hardness, Rockwell M

—
80 HRM

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

—
0.45 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
100°C212 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

—
0.1%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
1.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,300 J/kg·K0.31 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

180°C356 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

32%
23%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

250°C482 °F
105°C221 °F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

—
32 µm/m·K17.8 µin/in·°F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
98°C208 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
85°C185 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

1.05
2

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Electrical Resistivity

—
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

—
9 kV/mm229 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.008

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

UV / Weathering Resistance

25 / 100
35 / 100

Corrosion Resistance

—
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
0 / 100

Weldability

—
0 / 100

Polishability

—
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

—
0.2%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
70°C158 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

100 MJ/kg42,992 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5 kg CO₂/kg
6 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMelamine FoamSyntactic Foam (Epoxy)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Melamine Foam vs Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) — frequently asked

Is Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) stronger than Melamine Foam?

Yes. Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) has a typical tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 0.12 MPa (0.0174 ksi) for Melamine Foam — about 100 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Melamine Foam or Syntactic Foam (Epoxy)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Melamine Foam or Syntactic Foam (Epoxy)?

Melamine Foam. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (60/100) for Syntactic Foam (Epoxy).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Melamine Foam and Syntactic Foam (Epoxy) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.