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IR vs TPE

Polymer · grade comparison

IR and TPE are both polymer grades. IR is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE, about 193% more. IR is the more ductile: elongation 750% versus 480% for TPE. IR is lighter (0.93 g/cm³ vs 0.96 g/cm³ for TPE) and TPE is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa).

IRChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

TPEChoose it when the part sees heat.

IR vs TPE: properties

IRTPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa2.61×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Shear Modulus

7×10⁻⁴ GPa1.02×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

22 MPa3.2 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

750%
480%

Hardness, Shore A

50 Shore A
65 Shore A

Tear Strength

40 kN/m228 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

25%
30%

Compressive Strength

—
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

—
5 MPa0.73 ksi

Hardness, Shore D

—
20 Shore D

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 2 GPa0.29 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.93 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-70°C-94 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1%
0.3%

Refractive Index

1.52
—

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
165°C329 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
0.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-55°C-67 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

18%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

110°C230 °F
135°C275 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
60°C140 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.003
0.0015

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) 2.6 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

50 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

20 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

95 / 100
90 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.3%
1.8%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

165°C329 °F
40°C104 °F

Weldability

—
65 / 100

Polishability

—
20 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

—
20 g/10 min

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

—
210°C410 °F

Same in both: Machinability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

24 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
1

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTPE

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityIRTPE
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Shore A 30 to Shore A 90
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

IR vs TPE — frequently asked

Is IR stronger than TPE?

Yes. IR has a typical tensile strength of 22 MPa (3.19 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE — about 193% more.

Which is cheaper, IR or TPE?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose IR over TPE?

Pick IR when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick TPE when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in IR and TPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.