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G9 vs UF

Polymer · grade comparison

G9 and UF are both polymer grades. G9 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for UF, about 3.4 times as much. G9 is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 0.8% for UF. UF is lighter (1.5 g/cm³ vs 1.95 g/cm³ for G9) and G9 is stiffer (18 GPa vs 9 GPa). On the shop floor, UF machines more easily (fair vs poor) and UF sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than G9 (high, $$$$).

G9Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

UFChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

G9 vs UF: properties

G9UF

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.33

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
0.8%

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Flexural Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
9 GPa1.3 Msi

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

600 J/m11.2 ft·lbf/in
16 J/m0.3 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
115 HRM

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell R

—
125 HRR

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.95 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.5 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.7%
0.6%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.6%
2.5%

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
130°C266 °F

Refractive Index

—
1.56

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
75°C167 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-40°C-40 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

45%
32%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
100°C212 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
145°C293 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
130°C266 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

13.8 kV/mm351 V/mil
14 kV/mm356 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7.5
6.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.025
0.035

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹² Ω·cm

Same in both: Surface Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω · Comparative Tracking Index (CTI) 600 V

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
55 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
70 / 100

Weldability

—
0 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
5 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

—
0.8%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

—
155°C311 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
3.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.2 MN·m/kg
6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG9UF
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

G9 vs UF — frequently asked

Is G9 stronger than UF?

Yes. G9 has a typical tensile strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 65 MPa (9.43 ksi) for UF — about 3.4 times as much.

Which is cheaper, G9 or UF?

UF is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while G9 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, G9 or UF?

UF. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (28/100) for G9.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G9 and UF side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.