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G9 vs PBI

Polymer · grade comparison

G9 and PBI are both polymer grades. G9 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for PBI, about 38% more. In exchange, PBI is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 1.5% for G9. PBI is lighter (1.3 g/cm³ vs 1.95 g/cm³ for G9) and G9 is stiffer (18 GPa vs 5.9 GPa). On the shop floor, PBI machines more easily (fair vs poor) and G9 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than PBI (specialty, $$$$$).

G9Choose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

PBIChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

G9 vs PBI: properties

G9PBI

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

18 GPa2.6 Msi
5.9 GPa0.86 Msi

Shear Modulus

6 GPa0.87 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

220 MPa31.9 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

1.5%
3%

Compressive Strength

415 MPa60.2 ksi
400 MPa58 ksi

Flexural Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Flexural Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
6.5 GPa0.94 Msi

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Izod Impact, Notched

600 J/m11.2 ft·lbf/in
32 J/m0.6 ft·lbf/in

Hardness, Rockwell M

110 HRM
125 HRM

Compressive Modulus

—
5.8 GPa0.84 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.95 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.3 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.7%
0.4%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

1.6%
5%

Glass Transition (Tg)

—
427°C801 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.35 W/m·K0.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.41 W/m·K0.24 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17 µm/m·K9.4 µin/in·°F
23 µm/m·K12.8 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
310°C590 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

45%
58%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

200°C392 °F
500°C932 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

—
435°C815 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

13.8 kV/mm351 V/mil
22 kV/mm559 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7.5
3.2

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.025
0.004

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Surface Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω
—

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

600 V
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
92 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

55 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

30 / 100
55 / 100

Weldability

—
5 / 100

Formability (cold)

—
5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

72 MJ/kg30,954 BTU/lb
—

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.2 kg CO₂/kg
—

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

113 kN·m/kg
123 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

9.2 MN·m/kg
4.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scalePBI

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityG9PBI
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Unfilled
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

G9 vs PBI — frequently asked

Is G9 stronger than PBI?

Yes. G9 has a typical tensile strength of 220 MPa (31.9 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for PBI — about 38% more.

Which is cheaper, G9 or PBI?

G9 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while PBI is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, G9 or PBI?

PBI. Its machinability rates fair (50/100) against poor (28/100) for G9.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in G9 and PBI side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.