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ECO vs PNR

Polymer · grade comparison

ECO and PNR are both polymer grades. ECO is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for PNR, about 50% more. In exchange, PNR is the more ductile: elongation 400% versus 250% for ECO. PNR is lighter (1 g/cm³ vs 1.36 g/cm³ for ECO) and ECO is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa).

ECOChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

PNRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

ECO vs PNR: properties

ECOPNR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.49

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

12 MPa1.7 ksi
8 MPa1.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

250%
400%

Hardness, Shore A

70 Shore A
40 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
—

Tear Strength

25 kN/m143 lbf/in
15 kN/m85.7 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

28%
35%

Shear Modulus

—
0 GPa1.45×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Strength

—
4 MPa0.58 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.36 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
1 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-40°C-40 °F
-25°C-13 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

1.5%
0.5%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

5%
—

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
220 µm/m·K122 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

125°C257 °F
90°C194 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

26%
18%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -40°C-40 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
18 kV/mm457 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

8
3.5

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm
1×10¹³ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
50 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

88 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.3%
2%

Mold Temperature (typ.)

170°C338 °F
160°C320 °F

Same in both: Weldability 10 / 100 · Formability (cold) 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.8 kg CO₂/kg
4.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

9 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityECOPNR
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

ECO vs PNR — frequently asked

Is ECO stronger than PNR?

Yes. ECO has a typical tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.16 ksi) for PNR — about 50% more.

Which is cheaper, ECO or PNR?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, ECO or PNR?

ECO, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 20/100 for PNR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ECO and PNR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.