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CSM vs TPE

Polymer · grade comparison

CSM and TPE are both polymer grades. CSM is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE, about 113% more. In exchange, TPE is the more ductile: elongation 480% versus 320% for CSM, and CSM is harder (22 Shore D vs 20 Shore D). TPE is lighter (0.96 g/cm³ vs 1.35 g/cm³ for CSM) and TPE is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0.01 GPa). On the shop floor, CSM machines more easily (fair vs poor) and TPE sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than CSM (premium, $$$).

CSMChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

TPEChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

CSM vs TPE: properties

CSMTPE

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
0.01 GPa0 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.49
0.48

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

16 MPa2.3 ksi
8 MPa1.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

320%
480%

Hardness, Shore A

70 Shore A
65 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

22 Shore D
20 Shore D

Tear Strength

30 kN/m171 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Shear Modulus

—
0 GPa4.35×10⁻⁴ Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
2 GPa0.29 Msi

Compressive Strength

—
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Flexural Modulus

—
0.02 GPa0 Msi

Shear Strength

—
5 MPa0.73 ksi

Same in both: Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C) 30%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.35 g/cm³0.05 lb/in³
0.96 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-25°C-13 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.6%
0.3%

Melting Temperature (Tm)

—
165°C329 °F

Water Absorption (Saturation)

—
0.8%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
200 µm/m·K111 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

125°C257 °F
105°C221 °F

Min Service Temperature

-30°C-22 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

28%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

165°C329 °F
135°C275 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

—
55°C131 °F

Vicat Softening Point (B50)

—
60°C140 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.2 W/m·K0.12 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

22 kV/mm559 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7
2.6

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.05
0.0015

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
88 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

95 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2.5%
1.8%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

90°C194 °F
210°C410 °F

Mold Temperature (typ.)

160°C320 °F
40°C104 °F

Polishability

—
20 / 100

Melt Flow Rate

—
20 g/10 min

Same in both: Weldability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

105 MJ/kg45,142 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

4.5 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Embodied Water

—
130 L/kg15.6 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

12 kN·m/kg
8 kN·m/kg

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
1

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTPE

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCSMTPE
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Shore A 30 to Shore A 90
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

CSM vs TPE — frequently asked

Is CSM stronger than TPE?

Yes. CSM has a typical tensile strength of 16 MPa (2.32 ksi) against 8 MPa (1.09 ksi) for TPE — about 113% more.

Which is cheaper, CSM or TPE?

TPE is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while CSM is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, CSM or TPE?

CSM. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (25/100) for TPE.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CSM and TPE side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.