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CIIR vs EPDM

Polymer · grade comparison

CIIR and EPDM are both polymer grades. CIIR is the more ductile: elongation 500% versus 400% for EPDM, and EPDM is harder (22 Shore D vs 15 Shore D). EPDM is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa) and CIIR runs hotter in service (140°C vs 120°C continuous).

CIIRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

CIIR vs EPDM: properties

CIIREPDM

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0 GPa5.8×10⁻⁴ Msi
0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi

Shear Modulus

0 GPa1.89×10⁻⁴ Msi
0 GPa2.9×10⁻⁴ Msi

Elongation at Break

500%
400%

Shear Strength

7 MPa1 ksi
—

Hardness, Shore A

60 Shore A
70 Shore A

Hardness, Shore D

15 Shore D
22 Shore D

Tear Strength

30 kN/m171 lbf/in
25 kN/m143 lbf/in

Compression Set (22 h, 70 °C)

30%
20%

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 2 GPa0.29 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.5 · Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 12 MPa1.7 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.18 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.15 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

-60°C-76 °F
-55°C-67 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.6%
0.5%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/m·K0.13 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.3 W/m·K0.17 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,900 J/kg·K0.45 BTU/lb·°F
2,000 J/kg·K0.48 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

170 µm/m·K94.4 µin/in·°F
180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

140°C284 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-45°C-49 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Limiting Oxygen Index

22%
19%

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

175°C347 °F
160°C320 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

24 kV/mm610 V/mil
25 kV/mm635 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

2.6
3

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.006
0.007

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

—
600 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
85 / 100

UV / Weathering Resistance

88 / 100
95 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
90 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

2%
2.5%

Processing Melt Temperature (typ.)

110°C230 °F
100°C212 °F

Weldability

—
15 / 100

Polishability

—
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 175°C347 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

115 MJ/kg49,441 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
4 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
3

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 10 kN·m/kg · Specific Stiffness (E / density) 0 MN·m/kg · Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleEPDM

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCIIREPDM
Injection molding—Yes
Default condition—Solid
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating (Plastic)—Yes
EMI Shielding Coating—Yes
Soft Touch Coating—Yes
Spray Painting—Yes
UV Coating—Yes

CIIR vs EPDM — frequently asked

What is the difference between CIIR and EPDM?

CIIR and EPDM are both polymer grades. CIIR is the more ductile: elongation 500% versus 400% for EPDM, and EPDM is harder (22 Shore D vs 15 Shore D). EPDM is stiffer (0.01 GPa vs 0 GPa) and CIIR runs hotter in service (140°C vs 120°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, CIIR or EPDM?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose CIIR over EPDM?

Pick CIIR when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CIIR and EPDM side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.