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Nickel Alloy Haynes 230 vs Inconel 600

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Haynes 230 and Inconel 600 are both nickel alloy grades. Haynes 230 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600, about 53% more; tensile strength follows at 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi). Haynes 230 is the more ductile: elongation 48% versus 42% for Inconel 600, and Haynes 230 is harder (195 HB vs 150 HB). Inconel 600 is lighter (8.47 g/cm³ vs 8.97 g/cm³ for Haynes 230) and Inconel 600 conducts heat better (14.9 W/m·K vs 8.9 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Inconel 600 machines more easily (28 vs 18 out of 100).

Haynes 230Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Inconel 600Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

Haynes 230 vs Inconel 600: properties

Haynes 230Inconel 600

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

211 GPa30.6 Msi
214 GPa31 Msi

Shear Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
76 GPa11 Msi

Bulk Modulus

185 GPa26.8 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

870 MPa126 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

390 MPa56.6 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

48%
42%

Reduction in Area

52%
60%

Shear Strength

560 MPa81.2 ksi
410 MPa59.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

100 J73.8 ft·lbf
250 J184 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

195 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

95 HRB
78 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

205 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
130 MPa·√m118 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.97 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,301°C2,374 °F
1,354°C2,469 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,371°C2,500 °F
1,413°C2,575 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

8.9 W/m·K5.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14.9 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

397 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.8 µm/m·K6.6 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
290 J/g125 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-250°C-418 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.2 µΩ·in
1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.17 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
25%

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
78 / 100

Castability

45 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Weldability 80 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 65 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

230 MJ/kg98,882 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

97 kN·m/kg
73 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.5 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

360 kJ/m³
152 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.5 mm²/s
4 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleInconel 600Haynes 230

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityHaynes 230Inconel 600
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Haynes 230 vs Inconel 600 — frequently asked

Is Haynes 230 stronger than Inconel 600?

Yes. Haynes 230 has a typical yield strength of 390 MPa (56.6 ksi) against 255 MPa (37 ksi) for Inconel 600 — about 53% more. Tensile strength is 870 MPa (126 ksi) vs 620 MPa (89.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Haynes 230 or Inconel 600?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Haynes 230 or Inconel 600?

Inconel 600, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 18/100 for Haynes 230.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Haynes 230 and Inconel 600 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.