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Nickel Alloy CY-40 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy CY-40 and GX40NiCrNb45-35 are both nickel alloy grades. CY-40 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for GX40NiCrNb45-35, about 11% more. CY-40 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 10% for GX40NiCrNb45-35, and GX40NiCrNb45-35 is harder (175 HB vs 145 HB). GX40NiCrNb45-35 is lighter (7.9 g/cm³ vs 8.45 g/cm³ for CY-40) and CY-40 is stiffer (200 GPa vs 160 GPa). On the shop floor, CY-40 machines more easily (28 vs 18 out of 100) and CY-40 welds better (good vs fair).

CY-40Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

GX40NiCrNb45-35Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

CY-40 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35: properties

CY-40GX40NiCrNb45-35

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
160 GPa23.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
62 GPa9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
145 GPa21 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

520 MPa75.4 ksi
470 MPa68.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
10%

Reduction in Area

40%
10%

Shear Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

215 MPa31.2 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

90 MPa·√m81.9 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

55 J40.6 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

145 HB
175 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

78 HRB
88 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

152 HV
185 HV

Same in both: Compressive Strength 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.45 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
7.9 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,354°C2,469 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,413°C2,575 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11.5 W/m·K6.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

444 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
490 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F
15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

290 J/g125 BTU/lb
280 J/g120 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,000°C1,832 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.03×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.6 µΩ·in
1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.7 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.18 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

76 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

28 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

15%
12%

Weldability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
5 / 100

Castability

58 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
190 L/kg22.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

45%
60%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

62 kN·m/kg
59 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
20.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

150 kJ/m³
180 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCY-40GX40NiCrNb45-35

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCY-40GX40NiCrNb45-35
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

CY-40 vs GX40NiCrNb45-35 — frequently asked

Is CY-40 stronger than GX40NiCrNb45-35?

Yes. CY-40 has a typical tensile strength of 520 MPa (75.4 ksi) against 470 MPa (68.2 ksi) for GX40NiCrNb45-35 — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, CY-40 or GX40NiCrNb45-35?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, CY-40 or GX40NiCrNb45-35?

CY-40, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 28/100 against 18/100 for GX40NiCrNb45-35; for welding the order is CY-40 first (good, 60/100) then GX40NiCrNb45-35 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CY-40 and GX40NiCrNb45-35 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.