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Nickel Alloy Alloy 890 vs CZ-100

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 890 and CZ-100 are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 890 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100, about 25% more; tensile strength follows at 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi). Alloy 890 is the more ductile: elongation 40% versus 25% for CZ-100, and Alloy 890 is harder (160 HB vs 110 HB). Alloy 890 is lighter (7.95 g/cm³ vs 8.85 g/cm³ for CZ-100) and Alloy 890 is stiffer (193 GPa vs 180 GPa). On the shop floor, CZ-100 welds better (good vs fair).

Alloy 890Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

CZ-100Choose it when it will be welded.

Alloy 890 vs CZ-100: properties

Alloy 890CZ-100

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

193 GPa28 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

74 GPa10.7 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

160 GPa23.2 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

455 MPa66 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

200 MPa29 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

40%
25%

Reduction in Area

35%
30%

Shear Strength

300 MPa43.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

160 HB
110 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

84 HRB
62 HRB

Compressive Strength

—
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
115 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.95 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.85 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,345°C2,453 °F
1,315°C2,399 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

470 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
456 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.3 µm/m·K8.5 µin/in·°F
13.3 µm/m·K7.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

285 J/g123 BTU/lb
297 J/g128 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 480°C896 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
12 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.02×10⁻⁶ Ω·m40.2 µΩ·in
1.4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.51 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

25%
30%

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
65 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

95 MJ/kg40,843 BTU/lb
165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

7 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

220 L/kg26.4 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

50%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

57 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.3 MN·m/kg
20.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

104 kJ/m³
71 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.2 mm²/s
12.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

2
8

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleCZ-100Alloy 890

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 890CZ-100
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 890 vs CZ-100 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 890 stronger than CZ-100?

Yes. Alloy 890 has a typical yield strength of 200 MPa (29 ksi) against 160 MPa (23.2 ksi) for CZ-100 — about 25% more. Tensile strength is 455 MPa (66 ksi) vs 380 MPa (55.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 890 or CZ-100?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 890 or CZ-100?

CZ-100. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for Alloy 890; for welding the order is CZ-100 first (good, 60/100) then Alloy 890 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 890 and CZ-100 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.