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Nickel Alloy 718Plus vs Alloy 333

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy 718Plus and Alloy 333 are both nickel alloy grades. 718Plus is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,220 MPa (177 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333, about 3.9 times as much; tensile strength follows at 1,480 MPa (215 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 333 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 17% for 718Plus, and 718Plus is harder (415 HB vs 190 HB). Alloy 333 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 704°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 333 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and Alloy 333 welds better (very good vs good).

718PlusChoose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 333Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

718Plus vs Alloy 333: properties

718PlusAlloy 333

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

197 GPa28.6 Msi
203 GPa29.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
78 GPa11.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

158 GPa22.9 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,480 MPa215 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

1,220 MPa177 ksi
310 MPa45 ksi

Elongation at Break

17%
50%

Reduction in Area

30%
55%

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

900 MPa131 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in
110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

32 J23.6 ft·lbf
150 J111 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

415 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

44 HRC
10 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

440 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
90 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.22 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,260°C2,300 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,345°C2,453 °F
1,400°C2,552 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.9 W/m·K6.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

435 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.8 µm/m·K7.1 µin/in·°F
13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
285 J/g123 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

704°C1,299 °F
1,100°C2,012 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in
1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.1 V
-0.15 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
12%

Weldability

55 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
70 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
65 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14.5 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

180 kN·m/kg
85 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
24.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,778 kJ/m³
237 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3 mm²/s
2.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

6
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 333718Plus

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability718PlusAlloy 333
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

718Plus vs Alloy 333 — frequently asked

Is 718Plus stronger than Alloy 333?

Yes. 718Plus has a typical yield strength of 1,220 MPa (177 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333 — about 3.9 times as much. Tensile strength is 1,480 MPa (215 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 718Plus or Alloy 333?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 718Plus or Alloy 333?

Alloy 333. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (12/100) for 718Plus; for welding the order is Alloy 333 first (very good, 78/100) then 718Plus (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 718Plus and Alloy 333 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.