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Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 vs Inconel 752

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 333 and Inconel 752 are both nickel alloy grades. Inconel 752 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333, about 165% more; tensile strength follows at 1,210 MPa (175 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi). In exchange, Alloy 333 is the more ductile: elongation 50% versus 22% for Inconel 752, and Inconel 752 is harder (340 HB vs 190 HB). Inconel 752 is stiffer (214 GPa vs 203 GPa) and Alloy 333 runs hotter in service (1,100°C vs 870°C continuous). On the shop floor, Alloy 333 machines more easily (25 vs 15 out of 100) and Alloy 333 welds better (very good vs poor).

Alloy 333Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Inconel 752Choose it when strength drives the design.

Alloy 333 vs Inconel 752: properties

Alloy 333Inconel 752

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

203 GPa29.4 Msi
214 GPa31 Msi

Shear Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

165 GPa23.9 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.31
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
1,210 MPa175 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

310 MPa45 ksi
820 MPa119 ksi

Elongation at Break

50%
22%

Reduction in Area

55%
28%

Compressive Strength

320 MPa46.4 ksi
—

Shear Strength

450 MPa65.3 ksi
730 MPa106 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

290 MPa42.1 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

110 MPa·√m100 ksi·√in
100 MPa·√m91 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

150 J111 ft·lbf
40 J29.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
340 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

90 HRB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

10 HRC
36 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
355 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.14 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.28 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,393°C2,539 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,427°C2,601 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

460 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
431 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.9 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
12.6 µm/m·K7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,100°C2,012 °F
870°C1,598 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.5 % IACS
1.4 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.16×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.7 µΩ·in
1.22×10⁻⁶ Ω·m48 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.1 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
70 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
15 / 100

Weldability

78 / 100
30 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
25 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

65 / 100
45 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

35%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
146 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.9 MN·m/kg
25.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

237 kJ/m³
1,571 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.9 mm²/s
3.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
5

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 333Inconel 752

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 333Inconel 752
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 333 vs Inconel 752 — frequently asked

Is Inconel 752 stronger than Alloy 333?

Yes. Inconel 752 has a typical yield strength of 820 MPa (119 ksi) against 310 MPa (45 ksi) for Alloy 333 — about 165% more. Tensile strength is 1,210 MPa (175 ksi) vs 690 MPa (100 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 333 or Inconel 752?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 333 or Inconel 752?

Alloy 333, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 25/100 against 15/100 for Inconel 752; for welding the order is Alloy 333 first (very good, 78/100) then Inconel 752 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 333 and Inconel 752 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.