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Nickel Alloy Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C-22

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C-22 are both nickel alloy grades. Hastelloy C-22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for Alloy 242, about 5% more. Hastelloy C-22 is the more ductile: elongation 60% versus 48% for Alloy 242, and Alloy 242 is harder (215 HB vs 195 HB). Hastelloy C-22 is lighter (8.69 g/cm³ vs 9.05 g/cm³ for Alloy 242) and Alloy 242 is stiffer (217 GPa vs 206 GPa). On the shop floor, Hastelloy C-22 welds better (excellent vs good).

Hastelloy C-22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C-22: properties

Alloy 242Hastelloy C-22

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

217 GPa31.5 Msi
206 GPa29.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
79 GPa11.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

805 MPa117 ksi
800 MPa116 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

375 MPa54.4 ksi
395 MPa57.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

48%
60%

Reduction in Area

55%
65%

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
510 MPa74 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

120 J88.5 ft·lbf
250 J184 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

215 HB
195 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

96 HRB
90 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
205 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.31

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.05 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
1,357°C2,475 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,353°C2,467 °F
1,399°C2,550 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

9 W/m·K5.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

398 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11.2 µm/m·K6.2 µin/in·°F
12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

815°C1,499 °F
1,000°C1,832 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.4 % IACS
1.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.26×10⁻⁶ Ω·m49.6 µΩ·in
1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
95 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
20 / 100

Weldability

60 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
50 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
75 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 12% · Castability 35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb
145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

160 L/kg19.2 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
45%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

89 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24 MN·m/kg
23.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

324 kJ/m³
379 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.5 mm²/s
2.8 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 242Hastelloy C-22

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 242Hastelloy C-22
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 242 vs Hastelloy C-22 — frequently asked

Is Hastelloy C-22 stronger than Alloy 242?

Yes. Hastelloy C-22 has a typical yield strength of 395 MPa (57.3 ksi) against 375 MPa (54.4 ksi) for Alloy 242 — about 5% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 805 MPa (117 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 242 or Hastelloy C-22?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Alloy 242 or Hastelloy C-22?

Hastelloy C-22. Its weldability rates excellent (85/100) against good (60/100) for Alloy 242.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 242 and Hastelloy C-22 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.