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Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 vs N08221

Nickel Alloy · grade comparison

Nickel Alloy Alloy 22 and N08221 are both nickel alloy grades. Alloy 22 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for N08221, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). Alloy 22 is the more ductile: elongation 62% versus 48% for N08221, and Alloy 22 is harder (200 HB vs 170 HB). N08221 is lighter (8.1 g/cm³ vs 8.69 g/cm³ for Alloy 22) and Alloy 22 runs hotter in service (675°C vs 500°C continuous).

Alloy 22Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

N08221Choose it when weight is the constraint.

Alloy 22 vs N08221: properties

Alloy 22N08221

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

206 GPa29.9 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
77 GPa11.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.28
0.31

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

800 MPa116 ksi
650 MPa94.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

400 MPa58 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

62%
48%

Reduction in Area

65%
60%

Compressive Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
—

Shear Strength

520 MPa75.4 ksi
430 MPa62.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

340 MPa49.3 ksi
280 MPa40.6 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

250 J184 ft·lbf
200 J148 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

200 HB
170 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

88 HRB
87 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

210 HV
—

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.69 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.1 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,357°C2,475 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,399°C2,550 °F
1,385°C2,525 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

10.1 W/m·K5.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

414 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.4 µm/m·K6.9 µin/in·°F
13.6 µm/m·K7.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

675°C1,247 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 285 J/g123 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.14×10⁻⁶ Ω·m44.9 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁶ Ω·m45.3 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1.5 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.08 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
84 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
24 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
15%

Weldability

85 / 100
78 / 100

Castability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
155 MJ/kg66,638 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb
320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

23.7 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

388 kJ/m³
225 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.8 mm²/s
3 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every nickel alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

2005001,0006.577.588.59Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlloy 22N08221

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlloy 22N08221
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 3 finishes: Gold Plating, Plasma Spray, Silver Plating.

Alloy 22 vs N08221 — frequently asked

Is Alloy 22 stronger than N08221?

Yes. Alloy 22 has a typical yield strength of 400 MPa (58 ksi) against 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) for N08221 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 800 MPa (116 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alloy 22 or N08221?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Alloy 22 or N08221?

N08221, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 24/100 against 15/100 for Alloy 22; for welding the order is Alloy 22 first (excellent, 85/100) then N08221 (very good, 78/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alloy 22 and N08221 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.