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Radiata Pine vs Redwood

Natural Material · grade comparison

Radiata Pine and Redwood are both natural material grades. Radiata Pine is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Redwood, about 29% more. Redwood is lighter (0.42 g/cm³ vs 0.48 g/cm³ for Radiata Pine) and Radiata Pine is stiffer (10.2 GPa vs 9.6 GPa). On the shop floor, Radiata Pine sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Redwood (standard, $$).

Radiata PineChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

RedwoodChoose it when weight is the constraint.

Radiata Pine vs Redwood: properties

Radiata PineRedwood

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

10.2 GPa1.5 Msi
9.6 GPa1.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.7 GPa0.1 Msi
0.85 GPa0.12 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.36

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Flexural Strength

81 MPa11.7 ksi
69 MPa10 ksi

Shear Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
7 MPa0.94 ksi

Same in both: Elongation at Break 1% · Compressive Strength 42 MPa6.1 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.4 MPa·√m0.36 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.48 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³
0.42 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Porosity

68%
72%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.11 W/m·K0.06 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F
1,400 J/kg·K0.33 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
3.5 µm/m·K1.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

80°C176 °F
70°C158 °F

Min Service Temperature

-50°C-58 °F
-60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

3 kV/mm76.2 V/mil
—

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

22 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.3 kg CO₂/kg
0.45 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 9 MJ/kg3,869 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

188 kN·m/kg
167 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

21.3 MN·m/kg
22.9 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityRadiata PineRedwood
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Radiata Pine vs Redwood — frequently asked

Is Radiata Pine stronger than Redwood?

Yes. Radiata Pine has a typical tensile strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for Redwood — about 29% more.

Which is cheaper, Radiata Pine or Redwood?

Radiata Pine is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Redwood is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Radiata Pine over Redwood?

Pick Radiata Pine when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat. Pick Redwood when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Radiata Pine and Redwood side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.