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Cedar vs Radiata Pine

Natural Material · grade comparison

Cedar and Radiata Pine are both natural material grades. Radiata Pine is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Cedar, about 64% more. Cedar is lighter (0.37 g/cm³ vs 0.48 g/cm³ for Radiata Pine) and Radiata Pine is stiffer (10.2 GPa vs 7.7 GPa). On the shop floor, Radiata Pine sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Cedar (premium, $$$).

CedarChoose it when weight is the constraint.

Radiata PineChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Cedar vs Radiata Pine: properties

CedarRadiata Pine

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

7.7 GPa1.1 Msi
10.2 GPa1.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.5 GPa0.07 Msi
0.7 GPa0.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

55 MPa8 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Compressive Strength

31 MPa4.6 ksi
42 MPa6.1 ksi

Flexural Strength

52 MPa7.5 ksi
81 MPa11.7 ksi

Shear Strength

7 MPa0.99 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.37 · Elongation at Break 1% · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 0.4 MPa·√m0.36 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.37 g/cm³0.01 lb/in³
0.48 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Porosity

74%
68%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.09 W/m·K0.05 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

65°C149 °F
80°C176 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

1.5 kV/mm38.1 V/mil
3 kV/mm76.2 V/mil

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
22 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

45 / 100
50 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

9 MJ/kg3,654 BTU/lb
9 MJ/kg3,869 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.45 kg CO₂/kg
0.3 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

149 kN·m/kg
188 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.8 MN·m/kg
21.3 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.2 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCedarRadiata Pine
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cedar vs Radiata Pine — frequently asked

Is Radiata Pine stronger than Cedar?

Yes. Radiata Pine has a typical tensile strength of 90 MPa (13.1 ksi) against 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) for Cedar — about 64% more.

Which is cheaper, Cedar or Radiata Pine?

Radiata Pine is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Cedar is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Cedar over Radiata Pine?

Pick Cedar when weight is the constraint. Pick Radiata Pine when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cedar and Radiata Pine side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.