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Maple vs Walnut

Natural Material · grade comparison

Maple and Walnut are both natural material grades. Maple is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1.2% for Walnut. Walnut is lighter (0.61 g/cm³ vs 0.71 g/cm³ for Maple) and Maple is stiffer (12.6 GPa vs 11.6 GPa). On the shop floor, Walnut machines more easily (excellent vs good).

MapleChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

WalnutChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

Maple vs Walnut: properties

MapleWalnut

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

12.6 GPa1.8 Msi
11.6 GPa1.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.4 GPa0.2 Msi
1 GPa0.15 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.42
0.5

Elongation at Break

1.5%
1.2%

Compressive Strength

54 MPa7.8 ksi
52 MPa7.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

109 MPa15.8 ksi
101 MPa14.6 ksi

Shear Strength

16 MPa2.3 ksi
9 MPa1.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in
0.5 MPa·√m0.46 ksi·√in

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 100 MPa14.5 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.71 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³
0.61 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Porosity

55%
59%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.12 W/m·K0.07 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,650 J/kg·K0.39 BTU/lb·°F
1,600 J/kg·K0.38 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 90°C194 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

4 kV/mm102 V/mil
3 kV/mm76.2 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

68 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
82 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.45 kg CO₂/kg
0.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

650 L/kg77.9 gal/lb
600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 10 MJ/kg4,299 BTU/lb · Typical Recycled Content 5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

142 kN·m/kg
164 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

17.9 MN·m/kg
19 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMapleWalnut
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Maple vs Walnut — frequently asked

What is the difference between Maple and Walnut?

Maple and Walnut are both natural material grades. Maple is the more ductile: elongation 1.5% versus 1.2% for Walnut. Walnut is lighter (0.61 g/cm³ vs 0.71 g/cm³ for Maple) and Maple is stiffer (12.6 GPa vs 11.6 GPa).

Which is cheaper, Maple or Walnut?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Maple or Walnut?

Walnut. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against good (68/100) for Maple.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Maple and Walnut side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.