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Chrome-Tanned Leather vs Split Leather

Natural Material · grade comparison

Chrome-Tanned Leather and Split Leather are both natural material grades. Chrome-Tanned Leather is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for Split Leather, about 117% more. In exchange, Split Leather is the more ductile: elongation 55% versus 48% for Chrome-Tanned Leather. Chrome-Tanned Leather is stiffer (0.3 GPa vs 0.1 GPa) and Chrome-Tanned Leather runs hotter in service (100°C vs 80°C continuous). On the shop floor, Split Leather machines more easily (excellent vs very good).

Chrome-Tanned LeatherChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

Split LeatherChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

Chrome-Tanned Leather vs Split Leather: properties

Chrome-Tanned LeatherSplit Leather

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.3 GPa0.04 Msi
0.1 GPa0.01 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

48%
55%

Compressive Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
—

Shear Strength

12 MPa1.7 ksi
—

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.4

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 0.9 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³ · Porosity 50%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.14 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,500 J/kg·K0.36 BTU/lb·°F
1,550 J/kg·K0.37 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
80°C176 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -30°C-22 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
88 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
15 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

140 MJ/kg60,189 BTU/lb
120 MJ/kg51,591 BTU/lb

Embodied Water

17,000 L/kg2,037 gal/lb
15,000 L/kg1,797 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

29 kN·m/kg
13 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.3 MN·m/kg
0.1 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityChrome-Tanned LeatherSplit Leather
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Chrome-Tanned Leather vs Split Leather — frequently asked

Is Chrome-Tanned Leather stronger than Split Leather?

Yes. Chrome-Tanned Leather has a typical tensile strength of 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) against 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) for Split Leather — about 117% more.

Which is cheaper, Chrome-Tanned Leather or Split Leather?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Chrome-Tanned Leather or Split Leather?

Split Leather. Its machinability rates excellent (88/100) against very good (78/100) for Chrome-Tanned Leather.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Chrome-Tanned Leather and Split Leather side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.