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Black Walnut vs Maple

Natural Material · grade comparison

Black Walnut and Maple are both natural material grades. Black Walnut is lighter (0.61 g/cm³ vs 0.71 g/cm³ for Maple) and Maple is stiffer (12.6 GPa vs 11.6 GPa). On the shop floor, Black Walnut machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Black WalnutChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

Black Walnut vs Maple: properties

Black WalnutMaple

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

11.6 GPa1.7 Msi
12.6 GPa1.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.4 GPa0.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.5
0.42

Compressive Strength

52 MPa7.5 ksi
54 MPa7.8 ksi

Flexural Strength

101 MPa14.6 ksi
109 MPa15.8 ksi

Shear Strength

9 MPa1.4 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.5 MPa·√m0.46 ksi·√in
0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 100 MPa14.5 ksi · Elongation at Break 1.5%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.61 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³
0.71 g/cm³0.03 lb/in³

Porosity

63%
55%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.15 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.16 W/m·K0.09 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F
1,650 J/kg·K0.39 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 90°C194 °F · Min Service Temperature -60°C-76 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹⁰ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁷ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

4.5 kV/mm114 V/mil
4 kV/mm102 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
68 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
88 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

11 MJ/kg4,514 BTU/lb
10 MJ/kg4,299 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.55 kg CO₂/kg
0.45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

550 L/kg65.9 gal/lb
650 L/kg77.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

3%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

164 kN·m/kg
142 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

19 MN·m/kg
17.9 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.1 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityBlack WalnutMaple
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Black Walnut vs Maple — frequently asked

What is the difference between Black Walnut and Maple?

Black Walnut and Maple are both natural material grades. Black Walnut is lighter (0.61 g/cm³ vs 0.71 g/cm³ for Maple) and Maple is stiffer (12.6 GPa vs 11.6 GPa). On the shop floor, Black Walnut machines more easily (excellent vs good).

Which is cheaper, Black Walnut or Maple?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, Black Walnut or Maple?

Black Walnut. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (68/100) for Maple.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Black Walnut and Maple side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.