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Magnesium Alloy QE22A vs ZM2

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy QE22A and ZM2 are both magnesium alloy grades. QE22A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for ZM2, about 39% more; tensile strength follows at 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 210 MPa (30.5 ksi). In exchange, ZM2 is the more ductile: elongation 3.5% versus 3% for QE22A, and QE22A is harder (80 HB vs 62 HB). QE22A runs hotter in service (250°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZM2 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than QE22A (high, $$$$).

QE22AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

ZM2Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when cost is the deciding factor.

QE22A vs ZM2: properties

QE22AZM2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

17 GPa2.5 Msi
16.5 GPa2.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
140 MPa20.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
3.5%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
13 MPa·√m11.8 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
62 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.84 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

549°C1,020 °F
510°C950 °F

Liquidus Temperature

640°C1,184 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F
26.1 µm/m·K14.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
340 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in
6.85×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.7 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 25 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
16 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
96 / 100

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
—

Castability

78 / 100
82 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 400% · Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

370 MJ/kg159,072 BTU/lb
330 MJ/kg141,875 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

143 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
23.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

432 kJ/m³
223 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.1 mm²/s
61.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
21

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQE22AZM2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQE22AZM2
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

QE22A vs ZM2 — frequently asked

Is QE22A stronger than ZM2?

Yes. QE22A has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 140 MPa (20.3 ksi) for ZM2 — about 39% more. Tensile strength is 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) vs 210 MPa (30.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, QE22A or ZM2?

ZM2 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while QE22A is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, QE22A or ZM2?

ZM2. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for QE22A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in QE22A and ZM2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.