FabDigitFabDigit

Magnesium Alloy QE22A vs WE54A

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy QE22A and WE54A are both magnesium alloy grades. WE54A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for QE22A, about 6% more. WE54A is the more ductile: elongation 4% versus 3% for QE22A, and WE54A is harder (85 HB vs 80 HB). QE22A conducts heat better (113 W/m·K vs 52 W/m·K).

WE54AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

QE22A vs WE54A: properties

QE22AWE54A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

45 GPa6.5 Msi
32 GPa4.6 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
275 MPa39.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
190 MPa27.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
4%

Compressive Strength

340 MPa49.3 ksi
—

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
100 MPa14.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

80 HB
85 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
90 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Shear Strength 150 MPa21.8 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.82 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.85 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

549°C1,020 °F
545°C1,013 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
52 W/m·K30 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

370 J/g159 BTU/lb
350 J/g150 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26.7 µm/m·K14.8 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 250°C482 °F · Min Service Temperature -100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

25 % IACS
10 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.68 µΩ·in
1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

30 / 100
32 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

92 / 100
88 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

400%
300%

Weldability

65 / 100
70 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
72 / 100

Same in both: Brazeability / Solderability 20 / 100 · Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

370 MJ/kg159,072 BTU/lb
350 MJ/kg150,473 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

32 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

143 kN·m/kg
149 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.2 MN·m/kg
23.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

432 kJ/m³
410 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.1 mm²/s
29.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

25
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleQE22AWE54A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityQE22AWE54A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

QE22A vs WE54A — frequently asked

Is WE54A stronger than QE22A?

Yes. WE54A has a typical tensile strength of 275 MPa (39.9 ksi) against 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) for QE22A — about 6% more.

Which is cheaper, QE22A or WE54A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, QE22A or WE54A?

WE54A. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (65/100) for QE22A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in QE22A and WE54A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.