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Magnesium Alloy AZ61A vs MB2

Magnesium Alloy · grade comparison

Magnesium Alloy AZ61A and MB2 are both magnesium alloy grades. AZ61A is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for MB2, about 7% more. MB2 is harder — 73 HB against 60 HB for AZ61A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. MB2 conducts heat better (96 W/m·K vs 80 W/m·K). On the shop floor, AZ61A sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than MB2 (premium, $$$).

AZ61AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

MB2Choose it when surface hardness matters.

AZ61A vs MB2: properties

AZ61AMB2

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

310 MPa45 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

230 MPa33.4 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
15%

Compressive Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Shear Strength

140 MPa20.3 ksi
160 MPa23.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

17 MPa·√m15.5 ksi·√in
18 MPa·√m16.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
73 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
47 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

—
70 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 17 GPa2.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 45 GPa6.5 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 5 J3.7 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
1.78 g/cm³0.06 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

510°C950 °F
566°C1,051 °F

Liquidus Temperature

620°C1,148 °F
632°C1,170 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
96 W/m·K55.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,040 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
1,000 J/kg·K0.24 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

373 J/g160 BTU/lb
339 J/g146 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

130°C266 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-60°C-76 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 26 µm/m·K14.4 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

13.5 % IACS
19 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.25×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.92 µΩ·in
9.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.62 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

18 / 100
22 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -1.55 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

500%
400%

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
30 / 100

Castability

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
40 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 95 / 100 · Weldability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

27 kg CO₂/kg
33 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 340 MJ/kg146,174 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

172 kN·m/kg
163 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25 MN·m/kg
25.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

588 kJ/m³
538 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

42.7 mm²/s
53.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
24

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every magnesium alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

701001502001.41.51.61.71.8Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAZ61AMB2

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAZ61AMB2
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionF—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
E-CoatingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

AZ61A vs MB2 — frequently asked

Is AZ61A stronger than MB2?

Yes. AZ61A has a typical tensile strength of 310 MPa (45 ksi) against 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) for MB2 — about 7% more.

Which is cheaper, AZ61A or MB2?

AZ61A is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while MB2 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose AZ61A over MB2?

Pick AZ61A when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor. Pick MB2 when surface hardness matters.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AZ61A and MB2 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.