N-BK7 vs YAG
Glass · grade comparison
N-BK7 and YAG are both glass grades. YAG is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for N-BK7, about 3.6 times as much. YAG is harder — 1,350 HV against 610 HV for N-BK7 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 4.55 g/cm³ for YAG) and YAG is stiffer (300 GPa vs 82 GPa). On the shop floor, N-BK7 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than YAG (high, $$$$).
N-BK7Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.
YAGChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.
N-BK7 vs YAG: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all glass grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all glass grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Bulk Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Compressive Strength
Flexural Strength
Shear Strength
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Hardness, Vickers
Hardness, Knoop
Hardness, Mohs
Same in both: Elongation at Break 0%
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Density
Refractive Index
Light Transmission
Melting Point (Solidus)
Same in both: Porosity 0%
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Dielectric Strength
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)
Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Same in both: Polishability 95 / 100
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Typical Recycled Content
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | N-BK7 | YAG |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | Annealed Glass | — |
| Relative cost | $$ Standard | $$$$ High |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
N-BK7 vs YAG — frequently asked
Is YAG stronger than N-BK7?
Yes. YAG has a typical tensile strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for N-BK7 — about 3.6 times as much.
Which is cheaper, N-BK7 or YAG?
N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while YAG is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.
Which is easier to machine, N-BK7 or YAG?
N-BK7. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (5/100) for YAG.
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in N-BK7 and YAG side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.