FabDigitFabDigit

N-BK7 vs NaCl

Glass · grade comparison

N-BK7 and NaCl are both glass grades. N-BK7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 3 MPa (0.435 ksi) for NaCl, about 17 times as much. N-BK7 is harder — 610 HV against 20 HV for NaCl — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. NaCl is lighter (2.17 g/cm³ vs 2.51 g/cm³ for N-BK7) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 40 GPa). On the shop floor, NaCl machines more easily (fair vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than NaCl (high, $$$$).

N-BK7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

NaClChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7 vs NaCl: properties

N-BK7NaCl

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

82 GPa11.9 Msi
40 GPa5.8 Msi

Shear Modulus

34 GPa4.9 Msi
14.9 GPa2.2 Msi

Bulk Modulus

47 GPa6.7 Msi
24 GPa3.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

50 MPa7.3 ksi
3 MPa0.44 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,000 MPa145 ksi
25 MPa3.6 ksi

Flexural Strength

65 MPa9.4 ksi
2 MPa0.35 ksi

Shear Strength

40 MPa5.8 ksi
2 MPa0.29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in
0.3 MPa·√m0.27 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

610 HV
20 HV

Hardness, Knoop

610 HK
18 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6
2.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.17 g/cm³0.08 lb/in³

Refractive Index

1.517
1.544

Light Transmission

92%
90%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
801°C1,474 °F

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F
6.5 W/m·K3.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F
854 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
44 µm/m·K24.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
400°C752 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-190°C-310 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

7
5.9

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
5×10⁻⁴

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Dielectric Strength 15 kV/mm381 V/mil · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
5 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

18 / 100
45 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
50 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
20 MJ/kg8,598 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2 kg CO₂/kg
1.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
20%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

20 kN·m/kg
1 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

32.7 MN·m/kg
18.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.5 mm²/s
3.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityN-BK7NaCl
Default conditionAnnealed Glass—
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

N-BK7 vs NaCl — frequently asked

Is N-BK7 stronger than NaCl?

Yes. N-BK7 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 3 MPa (0.435 ksi) for NaCl — about 17 times as much.

Which is cheaper, N-BK7 or NaCl?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while NaCl is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, N-BK7 or NaCl?

NaCl. Its machinability rates fair (45/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in N-BK7 and NaCl side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.