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Mycalex vs ZERODUR

Glass · grade comparison

Mycalex and ZERODUR are both glass grades. Mycalex is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR, about 50% more. ZERODUR is harder — 620 HV against 250 HV for Mycalex — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZERODUR is lighter (2.53 g/cm³ vs 3.4 g/cm³ for Mycalex) and ZERODUR is stiffer (90.3 GPa vs 65 GPa). On the shop floor, Mycalex machines more easily (very good vs poor) and ZERODUR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Mycalex (high, $$$$).

MycalexChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

ZERODURChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Mycalex vs ZERODUR: properties

MycalexZERODUR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

65 GPa9.4 Msi
90.3 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
36.3 GPa5.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

43 GPa6.2 Msi
59 GPa8.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

45 MPa6.5 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.1%
—

Compressive Strength

345 MPa50 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

105 MPa15.2 ksi
51 MPa7.4 ksi

Shear Strength

90 MPa13.1 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.3 MPa·√m1.2 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
620 HV

Hardness, Knoop

240 HK
620 HK

Hardness, Mohs

5
6.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.4 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
2.53 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Refractive Index

—
1.542

Light Transmission

—
88%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.7 W/m·K0.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

790 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

11 µm/m·K6.1 µin/in·°F
0 µm/m·K0 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

350°C662 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9.2
7.4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.002
0.0035

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

75 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
96 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

700°C1,292 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

32 MJ/kg13,758 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

13 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

19.1 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.3 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZERODUR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityMycalexZERODUR
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Mycalex vs ZERODUR — frequently asked

Is Mycalex stronger than ZERODUR?

Yes. Mycalex has a typical tensile strength of 45 MPa (6.53 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR — about 50% more.

Which is cheaper, Mycalex or ZERODUR?

ZERODUR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Mycalex is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Mycalex or ZERODUR?

Mycalex. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against poor (20/100) for ZERODUR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Mycalex and ZERODUR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.