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Pyroceram 9606 vs ZERODUR

Glass · grade comparison

Pyroceram 9606 and ZERODUR are both glass grades. Pyroceram 9606 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR, about 4.0 times as much. Pyroceram 9606 is harder — 700 HV against 620 HV for ZERODUR — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Pyroceram 9606 is stiffer (120 GPa vs 90.3 GPa) and Pyroceram 9606 runs hotter in service (1,200°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZERODUR machines more easily (poor vs not recommended) and ZERODUR sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than Pyroceram 9606 (high, $$$$).

Pyroceram 9606Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ZERODURChoose it when the part is machined in volume, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Pyroceram 9606 vs ZERODUR: properties

Pyroceram 9606ZERODUR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

120 GPa17.4 Msi
90.3 GPa13.1 Msi

Shear Modulus

48 GPa7 Msi
36.3 GPa5.3 Msi

Bulk Modulus

78 GPa11.3 Msi
59 GPa8.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Flexural Strength

235 MPa34.1 ksi
51 MPa7.4 ksi

Shear Strength

150 MPa21.8 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.2 MPa·√m2 ksi·√in
0.9 MPa·√m0.82 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

700 HV
620 HV

Hardness, Knoop

698 HK
620 HK

Hardness, Mohs

6.5
6.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.6 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
2.53 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,350°C2,462 °F
—

Light Transmission

0%
88%

Refractive Index

—
1.542

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

3.6 W/m·K2.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.5 W/m·K0.84 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
0 µm/m·K0 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,200°C2,192 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

16 kV/mm406 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.6
7.4

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

3×10⁻⁴
0.0035

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

70 / 100
96 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,200°C2,192 °F
850°C1,562 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

25 L/kg3 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

5%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
12 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

46.2 MN·m/kg
35.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.7 mm²/s
0.7 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZERODUR

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityPyroceram 9606ZERODUR
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Pyroceram 9606 vs ZERODUR — frequently asked

Is Pyroceram 9606 stronger than ZERODUR?

Yes. Pyroceram 9606 has a typical tensile strength of 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) for ZERODUR — about 4.0 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Pyroceram 9606 or ZERODUR?

ZERODUR is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while Pyroceram 9606 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Pyroceram 9606 or ZERODUR?

ZERODUR. Its machinability rates poor (20/100) against not recommended (5/100) for Pyroceram 9606.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Pyroceram 9606 and ZERODUR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.