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LiNbO3 vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

LiNbO3 and N-BK7 are both glass grades. LiNbO3 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for N-BK7, about 100% more. N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 4.65 g/cm³ for LiNbO3) and LiNbO3 is stiffer (175 GPa vs 82 GPa). On the shop floor, N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than LiNbO3 (high, $$$$).

LiNbO3Choose it when strength drives the design.

N-BK7Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

LiNbO3 vs N-BK7: properties

LiNbO3N-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

118 GPa17.1 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

120 MPa17.4 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

1.1 MPa·√m1 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

600 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

600 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

5
6

Shear Strength

—
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Same in both: Elongation at Break 0% · Compressive Strength 1,000 MPa145 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

4.65 g/cm³0.17 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,257°C2,295 °F
—

Refractive Index

2.286
1.517

Light Transmission

71%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

4.6 W/m·K2.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

628 J/kg·K0.15 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15.4 µm/m·K8.6 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

30
7

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

0.001
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900 MJ/kg386,931 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

60 kg CO₂/kg
2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

22 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

37.6 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.6 mm²/s
0.5 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityLiNbO3N-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

LiNbO3 vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

Is LiNbO3 stronger than N-BK7?

Yes. LiNbO3 has a typical tensile strength of 100 MPa (14.5 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for N-BK7 — about 100% more.

Which is cheaper, LiNbO3 or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while LiNbO3 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, LiNbO3 or N-BK7?

N-BK7. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for LiNbO3.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in LiNbO3 and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.