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KRS-5 vs N-BK7

Glass · grade comparison

KRS-5 and N-BK7 are both glass grades. N-BK7 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for KRS-5, about 92% more. In exchange, KRS-5 is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0% for N-BK7, and N-BK7 is harder (610 HV vs 40 HV). N-BK7 is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 7.37 g/cm³ for KRS-5) and N-BK7 is stiffer (82 GPa vs 15.9 GPa). On the shop floor, KRS-5 machines more easily (good vs poor) and N-BK7 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than KRS-5 (high, $$$$).

KRS-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

N-BK7Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

KRS-5 vs N-BK7: properties

KRS-5N-BK7

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

15.9 GPa2.3 Msi
82 GPa11.9 Msi

Shear Modulus

6.1 GPa0.89 Msi
34 GPa4.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

19 GPa2.8 Msi
47 GPa6.7 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.37
0.21

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

26 MPa3.8 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
0%

Compressive Strength

70 MPa10.2 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Flexural Strength

26 MPa3.8 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Shear Strength

15 MPa2.2 ksi
40 MPa5.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.3 MPa·√m0.27 ksi·√in
0.85 MPa·√m0.77 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

40 HV
610 HV

Hardness, Knoop

40 HK
610 HK

Hardness, Mohs

2
6

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.37 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³
2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

415°C778 °F
—

Refractive Index

2.37
1.517

Light Transmission

71%
92%

Same in both: Porosity 0%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.54 W/m·K0.31 BTU/hr·ft·°F
1.1 W/m·K0.64 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

159 J/kg·K0.04 BTU/lb·°F
858 J/kg·K0.2 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

58 µm/m·K32.2 µin/in·°F
7.1 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

—
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

32.5
7

Dielectric Strength

—
15 kV/mm381 V/mil

Volume Resistivity

—
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
18 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
95 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

—
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

—
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

4 kN·m/kg
20 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

2.2 MN·m/kg
32.7 MN·m/kg

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 0.5 mm²/s · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every glass grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005002.533.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleN-BK7

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityKRS-5N-BK7
Default condition—Annealed Glass
Relative cost$$$$ High$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

KRS-5 vs N-BK7 — frequently asked

Is N-BK7 stronger than KRS-5?

Yes. N-BK7 has a typical tensile strength of 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) against 26 MPa (3.77 ksi) for KRS-5 — about 92% more.

Which is cheaper, KRS-5 or N-BK7?

N-BK7 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while KRS-5 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, KRS-5 or N-BK7?

KRS-5. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against poor (18/100) for N-BK7.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in KRS-5 and N-BK7 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.