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Copper Alloy ERCuSi-A vs ERCuSn-A

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy ERCuSi-A and ERCuSn-A are both copper alloy grades. ERCuSi-A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for ERCuSn-A, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi). ERCuSi-A is harder — 85 HB against 80 HB for ERCuSn-A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ERCuSi-A is lighter (8.53 g/cm³ vs 8.8 g/cm³ for ERCuSn-A) and ERCuSn-A is stiffer (110 GPa vs 103 GPa). On the shop floor, ERCuSi-A welds better (excellent vs good) and ERCuSn-A forms better (80 vs 70 out of 100).

ERCuSi-AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

ERCuSi-A vs ERCuSn-A: properties

ERCuSi-AERCuSn-A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

103 GPa14.9 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

38.5 GPa5.6 Msi
41 GPa5.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.35
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
330 MPa47.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

195 MPa28.3 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

38%
35%

Reduction in Area

45%
—

Shear Strength

215 MPa31.2 ksi
230 MPa33.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

145 MPa21 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

60 J44.3 ft·lbf
45 J33.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
—

Compressive Strength

—
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Same in both: Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Hardness, Rockwell B 45 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.8 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

970°C1,778 °F
950°C1,742 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,025°C1,877 °F
1,050°C1,922 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

36 W/m·K20.8 BTU/hr·ft·°F
69 W/m·K39.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18 µm/m·K10 µin/in·°F
17.8 µm/m·K9.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb
200 J/g86 BTU/lb

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 200°C392 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

7 % IACS
15 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

2.46×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.69 µΩ·in
1.15×10⁻⁷ Ω·m4.53 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.26 V
-0.28 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

33 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
20%

Weldability

90 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
80 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb
62 MJ/kg26,655 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.8 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

40%
35%

Same in both: Embodied Water 320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

41 kN·m/kg
38 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.1 MN·m/kg
12.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

185 kJ/m³
124 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

11.1 mm²/s
20.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCuSi-AERCuSn-A

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityERCuSi-AERCuSn-A
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

ERCuSi-A vs ERCuSn-A — frequently asked

Is ERCuSi-A stronger than ERCuSn-A?

Yes. ERCuSi-A has a typical yield strength of 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) against 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) for ERCuSn-A — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 330 MPa (47.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, ERCuSi-A or ERCuSn-A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, ERCuSi-A or ERCuSn-A?

ERCuSi-A. Its weldability rates excellent (90/100) against good (60/100) for ERCuSn-A.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in ERCuSi-A and ERCuSn-A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.