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Copper Alloy C94100 vs C95500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C94100 and C95500 are both copper alloy grades. C95500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 86 MPa (12.5 ksi) for C94100, about 3.5 times as much; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 179 MPa (26 ksi). In exchange, C94100 is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 8% for C95500, and C95500 is harder (192 HB vs 55 HB). C95500 is lighter (7.53 g/cm³ vs 9.29 g/cm³ for C94100) and C95500 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 76 GPa). On the shop floor, C94100 machines more easily (excellent vs fair), C95500 welds better (good vs not recommended), and C94100 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C95500 (specialty, $$$$$).

C94100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C95500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C94100 vs C95500: properties

C94100C95500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

28 GPa4.1 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

90 GPa13.1 Msi
102 GPa14.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

179 MPa26 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

86 MPa12.5 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
8%

Reduction in Area

12%
—

Compressive Strength

240 MPa34.8 ksi
—

Shear Strength

145 MPa21 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

62 MPa9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

10 J7.4 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

55 HB
192 HB

Hardness, Vickers

58 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.29 g/cm³0.34 lb/in³
7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

762°C1,404 °F
1,054°C1,929 °F

Liquidus Temperature

954°C1,749 °F
1,064°C1,947 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

59 W/m·K34.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

251 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

18.5 µm/m·K10.3 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

165 J/g70.9 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-200°C-328 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

12 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.44×10⁻⁷ Ω·m5.67 µΩ·in
2.03×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.99 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.31 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

85 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

80%
50%

Weldability

10 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
15 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.6 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

65%
40%

Same in both: Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

19 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

8.2 MN·m/kg
14.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

49 kJ/m³
409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

25.3 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

8
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC95500C94100

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC94100C95500
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C94100 vs C95500 — frequently asked

Is C95500 stronger than C94100?

Yes. C95500 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 86 MPa (12.5 ksi) for C94100 — about 3.5 times as much. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 179 MPa (26 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C94100 or C95500?

C94100 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C95500 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C94100 or C95500?

C94100. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against fair (40/100) for C95500; for welding the order is C95500 first (good, 60/100) then C94100 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C94100 and C95500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.