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Copper Alloy C86400 vs C95500

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C86400 and C95500 are both copper alloy grades. C95500 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 193 MPa (28 ksi) for C86400, about 55% more; tensile strength follows at 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 448 MPa (65 ksi). In exchange, C86400 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 8% for C95500, and C95500 is harder (192 HB vs 90 HB). C95500 is lighter (7.53 g/cm³ vs 8.3 g/cm³ for C86400) and C95500 is stiffer (110 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C86400 machines more easily (good vs fair), C95500 welds better (good vs poor), and C86400 sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than C95500 (specialty, $$$$$).

C86400Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

C95500Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

C86400 vs C95500: properties

C86400C95500

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
110 GPa16 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
42 GPa6.1 Msi

Bulk Modulus

105 GPa15.2 Msi
102 GPa14.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.34
0.32

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

448 MPa65 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

193 MPa28 ksi
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
8%

Compressive Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
—

Shear Strength

310 MPa45 ksi
425 MPa61.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

130 MPa18.9 ksi
240 MPa34.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
192 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

55 HRB
92 HRB

Hardness, Vickers

95 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in

Same in both: Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
7.53 g/cm³0.27 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

862°C1,584 °F
1,054°C1,929 °F

Liquidus Temperature

880°C1,616 °F
1,064°C1,947 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

87 W/m·K50.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
42 W/m·K24.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

21.6 µm/m·K12 µin/in·°F
16.2 µm/m·K9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb
210 J/g90.3 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
300°C572 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-100°C-148 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

20 % IACS
8.5 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m3.39 µΩ·in
2.03×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.99 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.28 V

Corrosion Resistance

52 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

65 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

65%
50%

Weldability

30 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
75 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
30 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 15 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

47 MJ/kg20,206 BTU/lb
60 MJ/kg25,795 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.9 kg CO₂/kg
4.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

320 L/kg38.3 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
40%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

54 kN·m/kg
93 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12 MN·m/kg
14.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

186 kJ/m³
409 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

27.8 mm²/s
13.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

18
16

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC95500C86400

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC86400C95500
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 1.6 µm
Chrome Plating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Tin Plating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C86400 vs C95500 — frequently asked

Is C95500 stronger than C86400?

Yes. C95500 has a typical yield strength of 300 MPa (43.5 ksi) against 193 MPa (28 ksi) for C86400 — about 55% more. Tensile strength is 700 MPa (102 ksi) vs 448 MPa (65 ksi).

Which is cheaper, C86400 or C95500?

C86400 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while C95500 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, C86400 or C95500?

C86400. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (40/100) for C95500; for welding the order is C95500 first (good, 60/100) then C86400 (poor, 30/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C86400 and C95500 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.