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Copper Alloy C55282 vs ERCu

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C55282 and ERCu are both copper alloy grades. C55282 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for ERCu, about 16% more. In exchange, ERCu is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 3% for C55282, and C55282 is harder (110 HB vs 55 HB). C55282 is lighter (8.2 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for ERCu) and ERCu is stiffer (115 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, ERCu welds better (very good vs not recommended).

C55282Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

ERCuChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C55282 vs ERCu: properties

C55282ERCu

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.33
0.34

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
35%

Shear Strength

180 MPa26.1 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

110 HB
55 HB

Bulk Modulus

—
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

—
60%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
58 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.2 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

645°C1,193 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

727°C1,341 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
250°C482 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
62 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.3 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

25 / 100
30 / 100

Weldability

10 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

70 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

125 MJ/kg53,740 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

14 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

32 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.2 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

16 mm²/s
73 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCu

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC55282ERCu
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C55282 vs ERCu — frequently asked

Is C55282 stronger than ERCu?

Yes. C55282 has a typical tensile strength of 260 MPa (37.7 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for ERCu — about 16% more.

Which is cheaper, C55282 or ERCu?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, C55282 or ERCu?

ERCu, by a small margin. Both rate poor for machinability — 30/100 against 25/100 for C55282; for welding the order is ERCu first (very good, 78/100) then C55282 (not recommended, 10/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C55282 and ERCu side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.