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Copper Alloy C55280 vs ERCu

Copper Alloy · grade comparison

Copper Alloy C55280 and ERCu are both copper alloy grades. C55280 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for ERCu, about 11% more. In exchange, ERCu is the more ductile: elongation 35% versus 5% for C55280, and C55280 is harder (90 HB vs 55 HB). C55280 is lighter (8.15 g/cm³ vs 8.9 g/cm³ for ERCu) and ERCu is stiffer (115 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, ERCu welds better (very good vs poor).

C55280Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

ERCuChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C55280 vs ERCu: properties

C55280ERCu

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Shear Modulus

38 GPa5.5 Msi
44 GPa6.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

5%
35%

Shear Strength

170 MPa24.7 ksi
150 MPa21.8 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

90 HB
55 HB

Bulk Modulus

—
140 GPa20.3 Msi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

—
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Reduction in Area

—
60%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
70 J51.6 ft·lbf

Hardness, Vickers

—
58 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.15 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³
8.9 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
1,065°C1,949 °F

Liquidus Temperature

788°C1,450 °F
1,080°C1,976 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

50 W/m·K28.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F
250 W/m·K144 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

380 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

17.5 µm/m·K9.7 µin/in·°F
17.7 µm/m·K9.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

200 J/g86 BTU/lb
205 J/g88.1 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
250°C482 °F

Min Service Temperature

-70°C-94 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

10 % IACS
40 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1.7×10⁻⁷ Ω·m6.69 µΩ·in
4.3×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.69 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.3 V

Corrosion Resistance

60 / 100
62 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

15 / 100
78 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
92 / 100

Castability

75 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Polishability

50 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

—
20%

Same in both: Machinability 30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
57 MJ/kg24,506 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

6 kg CO₂/kg
3.8 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
250 L/kg30 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
35%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

31 kN·m/kg
25 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

12.3 MN·m/kg
12.9 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

16.1 mm²/s
73 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

7
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleERCu

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC55280ERCu
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Both take the same 4 finishes: Copper Plating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

C55280 vs ERCu — frequently asked

Is C55280 stronger than ERCu?

Yes. C55280 has a typical tensile strength of 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) against 225 MPa (32.6 ksi) for ERCu — about 11% more.

Which is cheaper, C55280 or ERCu?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, C55280 or ERCu?

ERCu. Its weldability rates very good (78/100) against poor (15/100) for C55280.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C55280 and ERCu side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.